鏂伴ⅷ(f膿ng)鎻涙埃姗�(j墨)鑸囦汉鍊戠敓娲昏唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鎻愰珮鍜屼汉鍊�?c猫)绲圭鐤(gu膩n)娉ㄧ敓娲荤挵(hu谩n)澧冩湁钁楀瘑涓嶅彲鍒嗙殑鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷磋繎骞翠締鏂伴ⅷ(f膿ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫寸┖闁撶殑鐖嗙偢鎬у闀�銆備絾鏄�锛岀敱浜庢柊棰�(f膿ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺ó椤炵箒澶氾紝缂轰箯鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛岃ū澶氳ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯拰娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呯己涔忓叏闈㈢殑浜嗚В銆備互涓嬫槸鎴戞暣鐞嗙殑涓�浜涗俊鎭緵鎮ㄥ弮鑰�銆�
1.鏍规摎(j霉)瀹夎褰㈠紡锛屽彲鍒嗙偤锛氬悐闋傛柊棰�(f膿ng)鎻涙埃姗�(j墨)锛屽鎺涘紡鏂伴ⅷ(f膿ng)鎻涚啽鍣ㄥ拰绔嬪紡鏂伴ⅷ(f膿ng)鎻涚啽鍣ㄣ��
2.鏍规摎(j霉)鐔变氦鎻涚殑褰㈠紡锛屽彲鍒嗙偤锛氬叿鏈夊叏鐔卞洖鏀剁殑鏂伴ⅷ(f膿ng)浜ゆ彌鍣ㄥ拰鍏锋湁椤啽鍥炴敹鐨勬柊棰�(f膿ng)浜ゆ彌鍣�銆�
3.鏍规摎(j霉)閬庢烤褰㈠紡锛屽彲鍒嗙偤鐗╃悊閬庢烤鍣ㄦ柊棰�(f膿ng)鎻涙埃姗�(j墨)鍜岄潨闆婚櫎濉靛櫒鏂伴ⅷ(f膿ng)鎻涙埃姗�(j墨)銆�
鏍规摎(j霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅�锛屽彲鍒嗙偤瀹剁敤鏂伴ⅷ(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)鍜屽晢鐢ㄦ柊棰�(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)銆�
1.瀹夎
棣栧厛锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鎴块枔鍔熻兘鍜屼汉鍝″瘑搴﹁▓(j矛)绠楁柊棰�(f膿ng)閲忥紝鎸夋柊棰�(f膿ng)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛�GB50736-2012锛�锛屽畨瑁濆舰寮忔噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鏂伴ⅷ(f膿ng)閲忓拰鎴块枔鐨勫叿楂旀儏娉佺⒑瀹�銆傚姛鑳姐��
锛�1锛夋櫘閫氫綇瀹呮〒锛屾柊棰�(f膿ng)閲忎笉澶�锛屼娇鐢ㄥ鐢ㄥ悐闋傛柊棰�(f膿ng)鎻涙埃鏇寸偤鍚堥仼銆傛柊棰�(f膿ng)鎵囪ō(sh猫)缃湪寤氭埧鎴栭櫧鑷�(t谩i)鐨勫ぉ鑺辨澘涓�锛岄��(j矛n)棰�(f膿ng)鍙ｅ拰鍑洪ⅷ(f膿ng)鍙ｈō(sh猫)缃湪澶栧⒒涓娿�傚嚭棰�(f膿ng)鍙ｉ噰鐢ㄧ悆褰㈤槻闆ㄥ嚭棰�(f膿ng)鍙�銆�
锛�2锛夊垾澧呮瘮鏂扮殑鏅�氭埧灞嬫湁鏇村ぇ鐨勬柊棰�(f膿ng)閲忓拰鏇村ぇ鐨勫鍏�(n猫i)绌洪枔銆傞�欑ó鍫存墍鍙噰鐢ㄦ煖寮忕敓娲绘柊棰�(f膿ng)鎻涙埃姗�(j墨)渚嗚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍒ュ鐨勬暣鍊�(g猫)鏂伴ⅷ(f膿ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傛柊楫┖姘ｅ懠鍚告(j墨)鍙互閫�(j矛n)琛岃椋惧拰鍖呰９銆傚畠缇庨簵鑰屽ぇ姘�銆傛煖寮忛�氶ⅷ(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)涓�鑸噰鐢ㄩ潨闆绘矇娣�寮忛亷婵撅紝閬�(y霉n)琛岀董璀�(h霉)鎴愭湰浣�锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氬彲闈�銆�
瀹冧篃鍙互閫氶亷鏂扮殑绌烘埃绯荤当(t菕ng)灞よō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆傛瘡灞ゆ〒鍧囬厤鏈夊悐闋傚紡瀹剁敤鏂伴ⅷ(f膿ng)鎻涙埃鎵�銆傚畨瑁濋粸(di菐n)鑸囨櫘閫氫綇瀹呮〒鐨勫畨瑁濋粸(di菐n)鐩稿悓銆�
锛�3锛夊湪鍦栨浉椁ㄧ殑澶х┖闁撻柋瑕藉涓紝灏�(du矛)鏂伴绌烘埃鐨勯渶姹傞噺寰堝ぇ锛屽皪(du矛)鍣煶妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕佹眰寰堥珮锛屽ぇ涓瀷鍦版澘寮忔柊棰�(f膿ng)鍛煎惛姗�(j墨)鍙敤浜庣壒娈婄殑鏂伴ⅷ(f膿ng)瀹�銆�
锛�4锛夊湪楂樼杈﹀叕妯撲腑锛屾柊棰�(f膿ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒嗙偤灞ゆ鍜屽崁(q奴)鍩燂紝鏂伴ⅷ(f膿ng)閲忓ぇ銆備腑鍨嬪拰澶у瀷钀藉湴寮忔柊棰�(f膿ng)鍛煎惛姗�(j墨)鍙敤浜庣壒娈婄殑鏂伴ⅷ(f膿ng)瀹ゃ��
锛�5锛夊湪鍟嗗牬锛岄厭搴楃瓑鍫存墍锛屾柊棰�(f膿ng)閲忚純澶�锛屼絾鍣煶瑕佹眰涓嶉珮銆傚彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)鍏烽珨鎯呮硜鏍规摎(j霉)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍚堢悊鎬т締鍒ゆ柗銆�
2.鎻涚啽
鎿�(j霉)绛嗚�呬簡瑙�锛岀洰鍓嶏紝90锛呬互涓婄殑鏂伴ⅷ(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)鍑鸿波閲忓潎鐐哄叏鐔卞洖鏀跺瀷銆傝�屼笖澶у鏁�(sh霉)鏉垮紡鎻涚啽鍣ㄩ兘鏄礄鍒跺搧锛屾墍浠ュ鏋滈伕鐢ㄦ澘寮忔彌鐔卞櫒鐨勬柊鍨嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)锛屾噳(y墨ng)閬告搰PM2.5鍨嬮亷婵惧櫒锛屽惁鍓囧湪姹℃煋鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑澶ф埃鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛屾彌鐔卞櫒鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛藉皣鏄府鐭�锛岀窗(x矛)鑿屽氨鏈�(hu矛)闀峰ぇ銆傛彌鐔卞櫒鐨勬牳蹇冩妧琛�(sh霉)宸叉垚鐔熷苟鎴愮偤甯傚牬涓绘祦銆�
闄ょ礄鍒跺搧澶栵紝閭勬湁灏戦噺鐢ㄤ簬鏉垮紡鎻涚啽鍣ㄧ殑濉戞枡钖勮啘鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽叿鏈夊叏鐔卞洖鏀剁巼銆傞�欑ó鐔变氦鎻涘櫒鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼槀璨�锛屼絾鍙互鍦ㄤ笉褰遍熆鐔卞洖鏀剁巼鐨勬儏娉佷笅鍙嶅京(f霉)娓呮礂锛屽苟涓斿彲浠ョ敤浜庨渶瑕侀殧闆㈡薄鏌撶┖姘ｅ拰鏂伴绌烘埃鐨勫湴鏂�銆�
鍦ㄧ壒娈婄殑鍦版柟锛屼篃鍙互浣跨敤鐢遍媮鏉夸唬鏇跨殑椤啽鍥炴敹鏂伴绌烘埃浜ゆ彌鍣�銆傚劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏄畠鍙互闅旈洟鑷熺┖姘ｅ拰鏂伴绌烘埃銆傜己榛�(di菐n)鏄偝鐔辨晥鐜囦綆锛屽啲瀛ｅ拰澶忓涓嶇瘈(ji茅)鑳�锛岄媮鑺垚鏈純楂�銆�
姝ゅ锛屽ぇ鍨嬭缃篃鍙互閰嶅倷杓紡鐔变氦鎻涘櫒锛岄�欎簺閮芥矑鏈夎┏绱�(x矛)瑾槑銆�
3.閬庢烤鍣�
鐗╃悊閬庢烤閮ㄤ欢闇�瑕佸畾鏈熸洿鎻涳紝缍(h霉)鎴愭湰楂�锛屼絾涓嶆渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻嚟姘э紝绲曞皪(du矛)瀹夊叏銆�
闈滈浕娌夋穩閬庢烤鍣ㄦ矑鏈夋秷鑰楀搧锛岀董璀�(h霉)鎴愭湰浣�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熷井閲忚嚟姘�锛屼絾鐢变簬瀹ゅ収(n猫i)鍜屽澶栫殑绌烘埃浜ゆ彌锛屽畠鍊戜篃鏄畨鍏ㄧ殑銆� 锛堟敞鎰�锛屽鏋滅┖姘ｅ噲鍖栧櫒鍦ㄥ皝闁夌挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑浣跨敤锛屽墖涓嶅缓璀颁娇鐢ㄩ潪娑堣�楁�ч潨闆绘矇娣�鍑堝寲鍣�锛岃嚟姘ф績搴︿笉鏄撴帶鍒�銆傦級
4.鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅�
鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜岄伕鎿囦腑锛屾垜鍊戝繀闋堟敞鎰忔噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅�锛屼富瑕佹槸鍣伈銆傜瓎鑰呭氨鏇捐閬庝竴娴佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闄㈠仛鐨勪竴娴佸搧鐗屾埧浼佺殑楂樼浣忓畢闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�锛屽叏閮ㄩ噰鐢ㄥ晢鐢ㄥ悐闋傛柊棰�(f膿ng)鎻涙埃姗�(j墨)锛岄�犳垚鏅亶鍣伈杓冮珮锛岀暀涓嬮伜鎲�銆�